Wulfhall Tour Day Two – A Return To Medevial England and Dinner with Anne and Henry

After a leisurely morning with a talk from Nicola Tallis about Tudor jewels we headed off to Lacock. A lovely village that time seemed to pass by. It has been used for scenes in several movies including Harry Potter and Sense and Sensibility.

Nicola’s talk on Tudor jewels made me realize how paltry my own jewel collection is. Henry’s wives both inherited and commissioned more jewels than are imaginable in our more frugal times. I have to say I was quite surprised to learn that the Queens wore their predecessors jewels or had them remade into something in their own tastes. There were good inventories for the last 3 and there were a lot of repeat items. You would think a women would hesitate just a bit to wear a necklace whose last owner lost her head but I guess not. A fascinating talk and I am looking forward to the book.

After the talk we headed out to Lacock. A small village that seems to be stuck in the medieval time period. Because the train didn’t come through it, they said that it was not modernized in the Victorian times and then to stop modern development the National Trust bought it. The village is postcard perfect and perfect for a lazy stroll.

We all met up to go through the Lacock Abbey together. It once housed a order of nuns before Henry VIII got his hands in it and gave it to a noble family. The new owner quickly updated the top floor into useable space for his “modern family”. The Abby has been used for a house ever since. Because he built his house on the upper levels the cloisters were never remodeled so still remain in their full medieval glory. It is the Abby cloisters that are used for Hogwarts hallways and classrooms in the original two movies.

After a nice day in Lacock we returned to the hotel to get ready for dinner. Tonight’s dinner was at Barkley Castle.

Barkley Castle has been the home for the Barkley family home for 800 years. The only family that can trace father to son since Saxon time. Archives date back to 1154 and are still housed in the castle. In 1215 the castle was the final meeting spot where the barons rallied before taking on King John. It was this confrontation that resulted in the signing of the Magna Carta.

Barkley’s claim to fame is as the final prison of a Edward II. Deposed in 1387 by his wife and her lover and forced to abdicate the thrown to his 14 yoa son. Isabella and Mortimer ruled as regents. After two escape attempts (one that succeeded for a few weeks) Edward was murdered. They are not sure how he died either a hot poker up his bowels, smothered by cushions or possibly the noxious air of rotting animal carcasses in the adjoining pit. Regardless of how he died or by whose orders it makes a good story for the castle tour (especially at night).

The castle still has the look of a castle outside but inside it is more early 1900 home. Most rooms have been turned into some type of parlor however the Great Hall was returned to all its Tudor splendor.

We had dinner in the Great Hall as did Henry and Ann on their 1535 procession. Queen Elizabeth I also dined in this Great Hall. So basically I had dinner with the power people of the Tudor Dynasty.

Dinner was amazing. First course was Welsh Rarebit, which is toast with cheese (or so I thought but really more like cheesey potatoes on toast) very delicious. For the main course I had Welsh rabbit. Not something I have often in the states or pretty much never but also delicious. Finished with crème brûlée. All accompanied with several (I lost count) glasses of wine. I blame all my over indulgence on the tour director who continued to pour me glass after glass.

Lacock Village
Lacock Village
Lacock Manor
Cloister
Lacock Cloister
Cloister room used in Harry Potter
Manor grounds
Lacock church
Loved the birds chirping
Berkeley Castle
Berkeley Great Hall
Battle Flags from Flodden and Culloden
Berkeley Castle at Night

The Tale of Two Tommys

The first post for today stopped right before we met up with the group to start the tour. I know you were all dying in suspense… but the tour started. Amazing isn’t it.

Well we were late. Not sure how that happened but it did. We intended to be early so we could sit with people that we knew. But beggars can’t be choosers and if you switch choosers with late we had no choice but to sit at the table left available. Turned out to our advantage because one of the people at the slightly empty table was Alison’s husband. We missed a bit of the talk of course not the bit on being on time which I think she saved till we were there but a bit about what all the tour entailed. Aggravated with myself but got over it soon enough when Alison joined her husband for lunch.

It is so weird to be at a table with someone who has written countless books that you have read and loved. Even more weird when she gets up to refill your wine glass. It is like an alternate universe somewhere but I will enjoy it while I can.

We have a great lunch. Mostly just catch up with those we met on the first tour, then off to our first stop in Elwelme. It is where Alice de la Pole, the Duchess of Suffolk and Chaucer’s grandson are buried. Quite a quaint village (not sure how our tour bus fit down the roads) with several thatched roofed cottages, a church and a small school.

We were stopping here for the Duchess’ burial site and effigy. The church also had Tudor affiliations and was quite beautiful in its simplicity. The outside was unassuming, the windows beautiful stained glass, the baptistery cover exceptional but the tomb for Alice was its crowning glory.

We entered to a great reception by the local women of the village. They served us tea, coffee and cakes which they had made. I had a slice of a wonderful Victorian sponge.

Julien Humphrey had joined our tour and he gave the talk on the Dutches the church and Chaucer and his grandson. The tomb was surrounded in what Julien called winged and clothed angels. It had both a beautiful carving of the Duchess is all her finery and then carved again as a corpse. There was some argument among the historians of whether this represented the fact that regardless of who you were or what you had or had accomplished in life everyone turned into a rotting corpse or on the gentler side it was just a representation of the times that included the Black Plague. Either way it is still creepy. (As are the angle toes that are in one of the photos). The church also had a portion of a 14th century tile floor. That seems almost incomprehensible in American terms.

After the church we strolled through the cloisters where parishioners still live and the adjoining school. The church and school were established by the Duchess of Suffolk in the 15th century by a trust that is still in affect today and is still paying for upkeep of all the historical sites. The school on the grounds is the oldest building in England still being used for its intended purpose. It had a run of bad years but supposedly the Victorians got it all straightened out and it is thriving today.

We also walked down through town where rumor has it that Henry VIII and Catherine Howard frolicked in the pond on what some considered their honeymoon. The pond is named the King’s Pool now but that might just be a brilliant marketing technique by the cake baking church crowd. Henry and Catherine were in Ewelme but whether they swam in the pond is anybodies guess. I am going to say yes, it was a lovely spot and perfect for a quick dip.

After Ewelme we headed to Castle Combe are home away from home for the next 5 nights. If Ewelme was quaint, Castle Combe is picture perfect. It is exactly what you expect a small 15/16 century village to look like. I can’t wait to walk around town and the hotel grounds.

We are staying at the Manor House Hotel which is a great period location. Our room is in what would have been the old servant quarters but have been remade into luxurious cottages. It is a great room and location.

Dinner tonight was at the hotel so we got to see some of the main building. It has a very 1920/1930 sophisticated old world vibe to it. I can’t wait to have a drink in the lounge.

Sarah Gristwood joined our table for dinner and we had great discussions on history and historical fiction. She also followed dinner with a talk on the topic comparing Wulfhall and Mantel’s take on Cromwell and historical fact. It was nice to hear that here is room for both types of stories in todays society. I enjoy both and the fiction stories just wet my appetite to learn more.

Sarah said in her talk it was the Tale of the two Tommys’. And I agree with her. Wulfhall is the story of Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer. They appear to be opposite ends of the spectrum but they seem to understand one another. Both have dramatic downfalls with similar endings.

It is very fun to have dinner with not only a historian that is well versed on a topic you want to discuss but other people that share the same passion. The tour is off to a great start and I can’t wait to get more into our topic

Front of the Church
Alice in her finery (check out the angel’s toes the foot is pretty demonic looking.
The cloister gardens
Corpse pose
Feathered and Clothed Angels
Cloisters
Julien and Alison giving a talk in the cloisters
HenryVIII swimming pond.
14th century floor
Baptistery Cover

England Tudor Tour II

I cant believe I am finally back in England. I was beginning to wonder if this trip was ever going to happen. But here I am back in London sightseeing in the rain and eating fish and chips.

We had a little hiccup on our flight. They had to change planes and the one we got was smaller. So basically everyone got shuffled down to worse seats. We had payed for premium economy but got extra leg room instead. It made for a long flight but wasn’t near the adjustment as those from first/business that got moved to premium economy. I got $500, I wonder what they got.

We arrived and that was the important point. Our hotel is just down the street from the V&A museum and the Natural History. The line for the Natural History was crazy long so V&A was our first stop. surprisingly it is free except for special exhibits of which we did two. One a very kid friendly exhibit on Beatrice Potter the other a quite out there exhibit on men’s fashion. We only did the special exhibits and didn’t spend much time in the museum since it was free and very close to the hotel and we were hungry. I figure we can pop in anytime to see more when we return to London at the end of the trip.

Ever hopeful that we would stumble across something easy for a quick bite but no such luck. Ended up at Harrods’s in their food court. I knew from past experience that ham and cheese in a pastry really means ham and some thick creamy slightly cheesey soup. Not my favorite but my own fault because I knew better. However, I ate all of it so I can’t say that I was as bothered by this as I was last time.

From Harrods, which is still fun to shop through, we walked through St James park to the Churchill War Room. Again our first day in London was cloudy with some sprinkles. For me a light rain coat and sweater were too much so I spent the day switching between the two Most people seemed to think it was January and had dressed like they were in Antarctica. Oh well I guess they like being warm. The walk was long with a few detours to accommodate a 10k that was still going on at 2:30, which would never happen in Austin.

We finally made it and the War Room and it is a great museum. You learn a lot about Churchill but also just how they managed in general working through the bomb raids. Some of the rooms are basically how they were in 1945. It is said that some staff closed down on VJ day but expected to be back so just left there stuff out. It is a nice museum if you get a chance i highly recommend it. We figured out the tube and made it back to check in and rest a bit before dinner. We found a nice pub with fish and chips and it as delicious.

Overall a great first day in London.

And the Tour Begins

The Alison Weir Wulfhall Tour began at 11:00 almost exactly 2 years after originally planned and paid for. So as far as my bank account knows I am on a free trip and can spend as much as I want on English souvenirs. I am only restricted by my luggage.

Day 2 got off to a lazy start. We were up a little later last night than usual. We wanted to make it past 8 but then somehow I was still up at 10:30. My first post was written during this time so any errors I blame on jet lag and for going on my 36 hour awake (other than a short little 30 minute nap on the plane right before they turned on the lights to serve breakfast). However, I am sure I will continue to have mistakes and will have no excuse so take this as a warning – grammar and spelling are not required for vacations.

We had the breakfast buffet at the hotel this morning. You know you are out of Texas when biscuits and gravy are not offered. Instead we could choose from cold cuts and several international flavors that looked way more like lunch. All served with good English tea.

We picked up our packets for the tour – name badge, luggage tags, hand sanitizer and a rapid Covid test. Nice reminder that things have changed. Anyway we got our luggage dropped off and headed out for a quick walk through Hyde Park. Our hotel is quite nicely situated and just a short walk to several sites. Hyde Park is more walking trails and green space than the flower gardens of St James Park that we walked through yesterday. There are flowers but father apart. The sun was shining so it made for a nice morning stroll. We went back by the Prince Albert’s memorial so a few more pictures of that will show up today. We also saw Diana’s fountain which is more wading lazy river than fountain. It had a nice peaceful feel to it even with the kids running through the water. We had to hurry back for the welcome lunch at the hotel. Excited to see some people from our last tour and get started.

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Sad to be home – glad to be home

As you probably realized I have been home for about a week now and I am finally finishing up my blog. I got tired there at the end and couldn’t keep up with my daily reporting.

It was a great trip and one I would do again in a heartbeat. I would have always said I was not one for organized tours but now I am going to rethink that position. I do like to plan and having everything planned cut out a bit of the pre trip fun of making all the decisions on what to see and when. But having someone who knows all about the options selecting the best options means your never disappointed. We didn’t go anywhere that I wished I hadn’t wasted time on. Of course there were some places I liked better than others and I wished I had more time in a few places but there wasn’t anything I was disappointed with. I would have never chosen that last hotel but then it is doubtful that I would have ever splurged to stay at Hever either and that would have been a huge loss. So I would say it all evened out.

All in all I highly recommend saving up for that big dream vacation whether it is a historical tour with Alison Weir, two weeks in Hawaii or whatever your dream is. I can’t imagine that it won’t be worth it.

Until next time….

Where to next???? Who knows but let the planning begin…

Another day of Flying

I hate that the trip has come to an end. Not only is all the fun over and I have to start thinking about work and diets and stuff like that but I have a whole day of flying to look forward to.

I thought I had enough time in the morning to do one last thing in London but sadly our car was scheduled for 9. We did get up earlier than expected and since we were all packed we decided to have one last stroll through London.

One of the things I had planned to do was check out this old umbrella shop that was not far from my hotel. Originally I had thought that I would splurge on a fancy British umbrella for my main souvenir. I mean nothing quite says England like a big umbrella and bowler hat. Since the hat wasn’t really an option I had big plans for the umbrella. I didn’t want to get it when we first arrived and have to fit it in my suitcase but or hindsight I should have done it when I had the chance. We didn’t have any chance to make it while it was opened but this morning I thought at least I could window shop. Now I am really sad that I didn’t have time to shop. I would have loved to have brought one home. The store looked amazing from the windows. It had that I have been here forever and will be here forever feel. I doubt much has changed since it opened. It will definitely be on my list if (no when) I make it back to London.

After drilling over the umbrella we went back to the hotel to catch our ride to the airport. Even with the extra bag Val’s main bag was still overweight and we had to switch stuff around and we were left lugging our heavy carry-ons through the airport. We had time so we waited to get our tax refund. However on second thought I wouldn’t do that again. Although the line didn’t look that long everyone had wads of receipts and it took forever. You had to fill out your name,passport number and address on each receipt and it didn’t appear that anyone did that before they got in line. Most of my purchases had been small and although I splurged on the dresses they didn’t participate in the program so I couldn’t get that back. So I stood in line without air conditioned for about an hour to get $15 back. The lady beside me was getting about $800 back. I felt really stupid with my measly 2 receipts when she probably had 50. Oh well I took my $15 and got out of the way for the next person with his crumpled wad of receipts.

By then it was time to head to our gate and get on the plane. Again I am so glad we splurged for the upgraded seats. The extra leg room makes all the difference. I watched three movies listened to a couple of cds and watched some tv shows. I didn’t sleep at all.

We arrived in Atlanta on time but everything went down hill from there. Going through customs with global entry was a breeze we were basically the first ones to the baggage claim. However we were also the last ones to leave baggage claim. We waited and waited but Val’s luggage never came. I think they just hold back the bags that are marked heavy to make you squirm for a while so you won’t do it again. Finally after pretty much everyone had moved on her bags showed up.

At first I was very happy to see that we didn’t have to go back out to the airport to send our luggage back through but that happiness was soon replaced. Even though we never left the secured area we had to go back through a security checkpoint. And unlike in the main airport there was no TSA precheck. Since our bags were so late we were the last of our flight to get in line and I think a couple other planes got ahead of us as well. The line was horrific moving maybe a step a minute. For some reason this checkpoint was testing new security protocols and everyone had to pretty much take there carry-on apart and send them through in separate trays. All your books, food, electronics, shoes and liquids had to go in separate trays so everybody had at least two trays and most of had four or five. This really slowed down the process.

I of course had carefully packed my bag with books at the bottom (I had a signed book from most of the historians on the tour) and all my cups and breakable stuff on top. By the time I was through the line I had about 30 minutes to get to my plane so no time to neatly repack my bag. I am just cramming it all back in and nothing fits and it won’t close. So I have books hanging out of my purse and feel certain I am probably breaking all my souvenirs.

We have to ride their subway to get to another terminal so thankfully we don’t have to actually run through the airport. We get there right before they start pre boarding. Val has time for a bathroom stop and to grab water but that is it and we are back on a plane for our short flight to Dallas.

The flight is uneventful and I finally sleep so after all the hassle the flight went well. We did not have near the wait for our luggage in Dallas and we stepped outside to catch our ride home. The heat immediately took my breath away. It was almost 10, completely dark but still in the high 90s. So not the pleasant low 70s we had enjoyed for the last two weeks. It was not the welcome home I was looking for but it is home and after a day of flying I was glad to be back in Texas.

Our Last Day in London

The tour was officially over yesterday after the tea, however since Alison was gone so much of the trip they added a free day at Hampton Court. Siobhan who we met on day one and made most of our arrangements for the tour works at Hampton Court and she and Alison gave us a tour of the palace in the morning.

It was the first time we had to negotiate our own transportation. There was a large group going and we tried to plan a bus but that turned out to be more hassle than it was worth. Some of us took ubers but a few of ventured out for the train. It wasn’t that far of a walk and the train ride was only 30 minutes so not a bad option.

The walk to the train station went well, we all were able to get tickets (some had more difficulties than others not sure why the ticket machines didn’t work for everybody but we had plenty of time so no worries) and we all arrived on time to start our tour.

Val and I had been to Hampton Court before some 25 years ago back when I was in college but we learned a bit more this time. All I remember from the earlier trip was getting lost in the maze so no problems with a repeat.

Cardinal Wolsey built Hampton Court but soon lost it to Henry VIII. It appears Henry had the same issue with palaces that he did with women. If he saw one he liked he just took it. At least he didn’t have to destroy his other palaces each time he acquired a new one. They told us how many he obtained during his reign but I can’t remember. It was a lot but not as many as Elizabeth I (of course she did have quite a few years on him so we won’t hold it against her).

Henry added on and remodeled the palace during Anne Boleyn’s heyday. Like other places we visited there was an attempt to remove all references of her after her death but like always they missed a few. I guess if they didn’t stamp everything with their banners and coats of arms it would be easier to block someone out. But if you put your symbol or name on every door, every place two points come together on the ceiling and anywhere else you can think of then of course you will miss removing a few. Little did they know 500 years later people would spend hours looking for references to Anne Boleyn.

Tudor standard

Replica of Tudor garden

The highlight of the Palace is the ceiling in the chapel. Unlike some of the other chapels we have toured this one actually is what we would think of as a chapel. It was just part of the Palace not huge but did cover two floors. The ceiling is the best surviving example of a Tudor painted ceiling. It is a dark blue with gold. All the woodwork is gold and ornate. Since you view it from the second floor you got a nice view. No photos I tried to copy some from online but it didn’t work.

Alison and Siobhan

We also saw a remake of Henry VIII’s crown. Cromwell had the crown melted down after they had overthrown the monarch and beheaded Charles I. There were several paintings of the crown and copious notes from the period detailing the stones so a replica was made and is on display in the chapel. It is more fussy than the current crown with purple velvet and multiple types of gems.

Alison led us through the rest of the Tudor portion of the Palace (William and Mary added a wing and intended to remodel all of the Tudor wing but they caught up in something else and their son and heir hated them and the palace so it fell out of favor and was left unused for a few centuries.) she explained some of the art work and the organization of the house what happened in each room and stuff like that. But having seen Windsor and it’s chapel yesterday this one fell a little flat. However that soon changed.

Earlier in the trip we had a guest historian who had found the cloth that she suspects and is trying to prove is part of one of Elizabeth’s gown. Well she works at Hampton Court and Siobhan arranged for her to show us the actual fabric.

Hampton Court is also the home to the royal trust which is a non-profit whose responsible for maintaining the royal palaces that are no longer used as residences for the monarchs and maintain artifacts including clothing. They also run Kensington Palace and put on the collection of Diana’s clothes.

Anyway they have a conservation facility at the palace that holds their treasures that are not currently on display or in various stages of conservation. So we got to go back behind the scenes to see the fabric laying on a work table and meet the women doing the work. She had taken the back off and displayed it so we could see all the colors that had been protected by the linen backing. What originally looked like muted fall colors were actually bright vibrant flowers. She explained how she painstakingly cut off all the backings by snipping each thread which she surprisingly kept in a plastic bag. She also kept all the linen squares that had been used to back it. It was exciting to see the actually piece.

She also showed us a short swing walking coat of Queen Victoria’s she wore in her early days with Prince Albert. Someone else was working on a pair of baby shoes and socks from one of Victoria’s children for a display at Kensington. Sitting to the side was a box full of shoes from Victoria’s children.


We also saw a dress of Diana’s that they were trying to remove a tea stain. She wore the dress on one of her early tours to New Zealand and there are several photos of her giving the Maori greeting in the dress (rubbing noses). So they want to be able to display it. They said if the tea stain was hers they would just leave it but back in her early days she gave away her dresses and the new owner spilled the tea. So they are trying to clean it.

We also saw a hat that are trying to connect to Henry VIII. It is a recent acquisition to the collection so they have just gotten started. The family can trace it back to their relative who was responsible for Henry’s clothes and they claim he retrieved it when Henry through it in the air in celebration of a victory and then was allowed to keep it. By today’s standards it looks much too feminine but they are sure it was a gentleman’s hat. They have tested the silk and the dyes test out to the right age and it does have a bit of silver thread so they think it must be royal but they haven’t found any mention in the records of his clothing purchases. They are still looking so who knows I might have been mere inches away from something Henry VIII and Elizabeth once wore.

Unlike the chapel we could take pictures here so you can see what I am talking about as far as the hat being feminine and the colors being much better on the backside of the cloth.

The afternoon Val and I had signed up for the “real” tennis lessons on the royal courts. We tried to back out but I am glad we didn’t. Seems tennis originated in the streets and the walls and awnings were a way of measuring points. As the game progressed courts were built but they still had the slopes sides to mimic the awnings. Our guide had run the royal court for years and was a champion of the sport in the 80s and 90s. She was very excited and really wanted us to play.

I absolutely stunk. I couldn’t hit the ball if I held it front of my racket. She had to spend time giving me some remedial lessons but I really never improved.

Anyway the sport is scored like today’s tennis but there were some crazy rules like beating the chase(and yes that is where that statement came from) and if you didn’t you lost your serve. So if they returned service regardless of whether you kept the volley going they had set the chase on what ever line closest to their original return. There were six lines numbered one through four and then door and window in reference to the original street courts. When the serving team lost a point the teams switched sides and the receivers now served (only one side of the court was set with all the slopes for returning service). The new receiving team had to hit the first serve back farther than the chase (where the original receivers hit their return volley) if they did you switched sides again and the original servers got their service back. If you didn’t then the other team kept service for the end of that set and kept it for the next set. If you’re not still following that’s okay because it was a confusing mess.

My team was horrible but Val’s wasn’t much better. They did hit two serves back so they had the serve through most of the game and easily one. I hit the ball only once and it didn’t go over the net. Oh well tennis just isn’t my sport. But I still played real tennis on a court where Kings and royals have played for centuries. It was a nice end to our Tudor tour.

The train ride back was not that eventful and all we had left to do was pack. Val had started the night before with the new suitcase she bought at TK Maxx (and yes in England it is TK and not TJ). I still had most of mine to do.

Lunch was included in our day but we decided we were a little hungry or more bored and the room was hot so we headed out for dinner. I never thought I would say this but I was tired of fish and chips and really wanted some american French fries (since texmex wasn’t an option) so we headed out to five guys for burgers and fries. I am embarrassed to say our last meal in England was an American hamburger chain but at least it wasn’t McDonald’s. By the way it was delicious. After a bunch of fancy food it was nice to just have a greasy burger and fries.

I am sad that my trip is over and we have to head home. I wish I had one more day in London to just wander the streets. Next time I will plan better.

Windsor Castle

The last official day of the tour we headed out to Windsor Castle. Alison was back on the bus along with Christopher Warwick, a royal historian. Christopher gave a talk about Windsor and all its residents with more of an emphasis on more recent history. He wrote the authorized biography of princess Margaret, the current queen’s sister. He worked closely with Princess Margaret while writing the book and had a lot of interesting stories that he shared throughout the day.

Our first stop was a guided tour of St George’s Chapel. When I say chapel I really mean large cathedral type church but since it was just the church for the residents of the castle it goes by the misnomer of chapel. They spend some time trying to break us into four groups but being all historians they do a horrible job of it. However that worked to my advantage this time. I got stuck in the middle of a row and didn’t get placed in any group. Turns out there were a few of they missed and we made up the very small fourth group. Each group got a historian but we got both Alison and Christopher with us. Altogether we were a group of 7.

Our tour guide did a great job. He really knew his stuff but also asked questions of Alison and Christopher to bring more of the story to life. One of the first things we saw was the medieval stained glass window at the back of the church. It depicted saints, popes and kings. There are 75 figures displayed in the glass and 65 date prior to 1509. Otis amazing to thing that glass has survived that long. They took it down and stored it during WWII but just taking it down and getting it back up without damage is incredible. I lose at least one Christmas ornament each year good thing their better at their jobs that I am.

The next thing we saw was a beautiful statue to honor Princess Charlotte. If any of you are watching Victoria on PBS, Charlotte was Victoria’s older cousin, daughter of the king, who died in childbirth leaving Victoria the heir. Charlotte was well-loved by the people and the statute has her rising to heaven with an angel carrying her baby. Christopher knew a lot about the story and explained that she was Lin labor for 2 days before losing the baby. Then the doctors continued to have her drink wine to strengthen her blood but all that did was make her bleed out. The world would probably have been very different had she survived. If nothing else the Victorian age would have a new name.

Christopher was not a big fan of Victoria and said she was bitch to her children. But then her mother had been horrible to her so she didn’t have the best example.

Back to the tour. As with most churches of this age the Chantries off to the side were used for tombs. We had special access to go in one from the Tudor time period. I cannot remember whose tomb/memorial they were but the carvings were amazing. There was so much detail even the headdress was carved with an intricate flower pattern. Alison was more excited than we were. She said she had often peered in the windows to see the carvings but had never been in to see them close up. She kept going on and on and pointing out each new detail she saw. She was like a kid in a candy store. So I guess you never do lose the excitement for history even when you do it for years and think you have seen everything.

The next chantry is where Queen Elizabeth’s parents are buried. There was no elaborate carving just a marble plaque on the ground. Princess Margaret’s ashes are also buried in the chantry. Christopher said when they buried the Queen Mum they added Margaret’s ashes. Christopher said she really wanted to be near her father that she absolutely adored. He also said that the queen and Philip would also be buried in the chantry. The tour guide said he was not allowed to give that information but Christopher said that the Queen had told him and he had no such restrictions.

The highlight of the tour came next. Our guide took us through an office and up some stairs that led to a chapel originally built and used by Katherine of Aragon the window looking out over the Quire (I always thought it was just choir but I should have known the English would be all fancy). From Katherine’s time forward all monarchs used the room to watch the proceedings down below. Victoria used to watch her son and heir marry his queen. Speaking of Victoria when she was older (and fatter) she didn’t like to go out in public so she had them create a walkway from her private lodgings in the castle to the chapel. They built two doorways and a walkway across the roof of the church. Our group being so small got to walk out on the roof and see the entrance to her rooms. The handrail hit me right about my knees. Having been placed for the convenience of the Queen who at this time in her life had shrunk to 4’6” it was quite low for modern standards. And yes Christopher did point out that she was as round as she was tall at this point in her life. It was very exciting to walk the path that Victoria took to church when staying at Windsor we also got to see the backside of the stained glass garden right up close which was amazing in its own way.

From there we headed back down and rejoined the rest of the crowds walking through the church. The chapel is also the home of the Order of the Garter. I mentioned and had pictures of the Garter crests that were used above the seats back at Layer Marney. This is where they came from and actually they look way out-of-place in a church. Up in the quire area each seat, 26 in total, is set for the current Order member. Above the seat is their flag and their crest resting on their helm. Each seat also has a stall plate for each Knight that held that seat. Some date back to the 1500’s and more recently like Winston Churchill. William is currently a knight of the order but Harry is still waiting his turn. He cannot be named until someone else dies and a seat comes open.

The knights of the Garter also seem to guard the royal vault or otherwise known as the tomb of kings. Henry VIII, Charles I, George III, IV, and William IV are all buried there. Along with wives and some of their children.

From the Quire we headed out to Albert’s chapel Victoria went all out on his resting place. It has the look of St Marks in Venice or the Baptistery in Florence. It also had small portraits of all her children(9 in all) looking down from various spots along the wall. I guess she wanted them to keep their father company or keep him out of trouble. It is all gold mosaic generally you can only look in from the door but when you are with Alison they roll out all the stops.

The tour of the chapel was amazing and probably one of the highlights of the trip.

The rest of the morning we had free time to see the other sites of Windsor and grab lunch. We breezed through the state apartments rather quickly. I had been before but val seemed okay with it. Of course the rooms here are grander than any I have seen. The rooms are large enough to make two life size knights on horseback look like toys. The chandeliers rival those in Versailles and Buckingham Palace but look a little out of place with some of the stone castle walls that were left present in some of the rooms. We really didn’t spend much time looking everything over. We had shopping to do and photos to take.

After the state apartments we went through the grounds taking photos. We came across the cutest group of girls on a class field trip. They all had on matching navy coats and Berets. I tried to take a picture without looking like some weird person so they are not great but I’ll include them anyway. They gave a very British feel to the place.

We had a little time to shop before we headed back down to meet up with everyone. As we left Windsor we met back up with Alison and Christopher who continued to give us royal insight. He showed us the building that was originally built as a bathroom for the royals to use just as they left the train. Victoria and her children also used it to hide from the public while waiting for a visitor to arrive.

Sadly back on the bus one last time to head back to London. Alison, Sarah and Nicola had a discussion about the women rivals for Elizabeth’s crown. It is crazy that back in the 1500s everyone who had a connection/claim to the throne was a women. Elizabeth held on tight for almost 50 years to then pass it to a man. I wonder if things would be different if another women would have followed after her.

We arrived back in London where we started the Kingsway Hall Hotel. We had afternoon tea while they unloaded the bus. It was sad to say goodby to everyone. Some would be doing the add on day tomorrow but for others including our historians this was the big finale. I really enjoyed getting to know people who spend their lives studying and writing about our history. To some extent I guess I was surprised they were so normal. I think I expected them to be out of touch with today since they spent their lives delving through the past. They were so much more fun than I expected and I am really glad I splurged for the tour

Val and I were on our own for the evening and headed out to the Potrait Gallery. By the time we arrived we realized how tired we really were and that we were really just trying to keep the trip going. We went through the Tudor room and enjoyed seeing everyone we had heard so much about over the trip. The gallery had a lot more to offer but we were too tired to enjoy it so we didn’t stay long.

Our Coach

Flowers are beautiful everywhere

We grabbed what we thought would be a quick bite and headed back to our room.

I can’t believe our trip is almost over. One more day in London then we head home.

Trip through the Woods

This morning we head out for Prior’s Dean Manor. A private home that was once owned by Catherine Howard and Anne of Cleves. No one is sure if either ever visited the manor but Anne owned it for a while so they think she might have visited.

It was the smallest house that we toured and by far the most updated or most livable. The owner was very welcoming. She showed us her home and the priory next door.

The house looked like we were in spread for Country Cottage. Everything was perfect in the house. It was definitely modern furnishings but they had the right look and feel for the 500 year old house. The upstairs had this great lean to it. I am sure she didn’t love it but it made for a fun feature. It was more slanted then any fun house I have ever been in. She let us wander all through the house but sadly no pictures. I feel certain it’s bound to be in a magazine I’ll have to look.

The church was also very small. It had a connection to a previous Saxon church and still had four pillars holding up the tower from the 10 century. However not the oldest thing in the area. Right outside the church doors was a 2000 year old yew tree. The trunk was huge almost bigger around than tall. Of course not really but it wasn’t really a tall tree.

Priors Dean Manot

Yes Tree

The drive to the priory was one of our more eventful bus drives so I do need to mention it. Seems the bus driver missed the original turn to get us to our destination and all the other roads had weight limits. Deciding not to backtrack he attempted a weight posted rural road. I don’t think there was really in weight issues more of a width problem. For most of the road the bus was touching bushes on both side. We were passed just a few times and each time the car stopped and let us inch by. At one point we had to make a pretty sharp turn and it took us almost 30 minutes to make it. People had to get out and beat back the brush to make sure there was road underneath. The bus hit a tree trunk but finally made it through.

As I said this was one of the most exciting bus trips but not the most exciting one we had. The first I failed to mention. On our second night we were heading out to Penshurst and the bus was too tall to go under a bridge. Of course the driver didn’t realize that until there was nothing left to do but back up down the road. The road was a narrow twisty rural road but our driver just changed lanes and went about 3 or 4 miles driving backwards. So we were going the right direction for the lane we were in just the back of the bus was leading the way. While this was all going on Nicola never missed a beat in her discussion of Penshurst Castle.

Anyway back to Priors Dean. Alison rejoined the tour today. We hadn’t seen her since day two. I was disappointed that she wasn’t leading the whole tour but I really enjoyed the other historians she had set up. Sarah did a great job really leading the tour in Alison’s absence.

We were supposed to go into Midhurst for lunch and free time. However since we were so late to get to our first stop we were really short on time. The consensus from the bus was to skip Midhurst and just head back to the hotel to give time to pack before our big dinner that evening. I was disappointed that we were missing out on another stop. I of course was already pretty much packed up and didn’t need 2 extra hours hanging out at the hotel of course I should have used that time to catch up on my blog but instead I just lazed around.

This was our last night and what they referred to as our gala. We were driving a few hours to visit and have dinner at the Mary Rose Museum in Portsmouth. The Mary Rose is a ship in the Henry VIII armada. It went down in a battle with France in 1545. It was close to the shore, Henry watched the battle and saw the Mary Rose sink. Luckily the ship settled in the silt and half of the ship was soon buried. It was the silt that preserved all the wood. Basically in 1982 they dug up half the ship and brought it up with over 90,000 artifacts. The only surviving Tudor long bows were found on the ship. Now there are hundreds of them. The cannons all survived and they were surprisingly heavily decorated. It was crazy what survived over 400 years in the ocean. They found clothes including shoes that had straw soles. There was even ointment still in the glass jar found in the surgeon’s chest.

The museum was set up to provide the most dramatic view of the ship. It was set on one side with 3 floors adjacent to it to show what was found on that level of the ship. So as you walked down the second floor you saw deck 2 and then the artifacts from the rooms on deck 2. The lights would dim and they would flash scenes from life on the ship.

Our dinner was on the third floor overlooking the ship. It made a dramatic backdrop for our final dinner. Sarah was the historian at our table. We had a great time at dinner. I am very sad to see our trip winding down. It has been a great adventure.

Winchester

Today we ventured out to the town of Winchester to see the cathedral, a hospital (not at all what you are thinking) the city’s great hall, and Arthur’s round table, though that is doubtful. It was relatively close to our hotel so not a long bus ride. Our guest historian from last night, Robert Hutchinson, spoke on King Henry’s spies and the spy network. I have to say I missed part of it with a little nap.

Winchester is a great location full of early Saxon and Tudor history. It seems early Tudors, Henry VII and even Queen Mary wanted to tie into the Saxon heritage to give some stability to their dynasty. The Cathedral is quite nice. It has the longest knave of any church in England. It was not as elaborate as King’s chapel in Cambridge but still beautiful. We took a tour by the local volunteer. Our guide was pretty knowledgeable but it had to be intimidating have national trust historians in your tour group.

Winchester Cathedral

The great tile floor in the Cathedral

The Cathedral was on our agenda for all the great Tudor events. Henry VII and his wife Elizabeth Woodville came to Winchester for the birth of their first child. Ever hopeful it would be a boy and heir. They wanted to have the connection to the Saxon kings who were crowned in Winchester and its connection to Arthur and the knights of the round table legend. Luck was on their side at this time and their first child was a boy. They even named their son Arthur for a further connection to the past. Arthur was christened in the Cathedral and our tour guide went through all the pomp that went with that event. If you think we decorate a lot for weddings and church events we have nothing on the Tudors. Spun gold cloth was hung as well as tapestries and new silver and gold candlesticks were added to the church accoutrements.

The church is also home to a 12 century illuminated bible. It took six rather large books to write the Old Testament. They had one open to a page with amazing illumination. Sadly it was never finished and the later text has not been embellished.

After our tour of the Cathedral we moved on with a tour of the town. Nicola is working on her doctorate at Winchester College, WinCo to those in the know, and her advisor did our walking tour. Expecting some mature British historian I was quite surprised with a young American woman probably mid thirties. She did a much better job explaining all the Tudor events that happened in Winchester. She spent more time on Mary and Phillip’s wedding then the birth of Arthur since there were more town sites connected to them. Since marrying a Frenchman wasn’t completely popular Mary chose this out-of-the-way town that was not to far from the coast making it easy for her groom. She also needed that connection to history to calm her country after the whole lady Jane issue. Anyway our tour took us by the locations that they both spent their last single night and the garden in which they had a clandestine meeting prior to the church. Even though not really an arranged marriage since Mary as queen made her own decision they still had not planned to meet till she walked down the aisle. Story goes they had a chaste kiss in the rose garden. True or not it makes her seem more human to think about her sneaking a note and asking him to meet her at midnight in the garden.

We also saw the last home of Jane Austen. She moved to Winchester for treatment and died not long after. She is buried in the church and they had a nice memorial to her.

The tour ended at the great hall which is now the civic museum. The main attraction was what the Tudors claimed was King Arthur’s round table. It is now hanging on the wall. Of course it does not date to King Arthur even if there was a King Arthur but it does dat to the 1500’s. It is surprising how much propaganda and spin went on even back them. The Tudor’s were masters at the promotion aspect of ruling.

From the tour we had free time to get lunch and shop. Val and I tried the meat pasties. They were so hot an hour later I still could hardly eat mine. I can’t say they were any better than what I made for book club. Much bigger but more of that soup in a crusty pie going on than I really like.

Surprisingly having time to shop we didn’t buy much. Unlike bury st Edmond we didn’t really get into it. There was a vintage bookstore and I tried to find something. I considered some early Jane Austen but I have seen better at round top so I passed. I had hoped to find an early Alison Weir book to have her sign but they didn’t have any. Not sure why I didn’t think of that before I left. I should have looked for an early edition and carried it with me or at least taken one of my books from the 90s. Instead I have her signature on one of her new novels. Anyway the bookstore was nice but left us with time to wander.

We decided to get sandwiches for dinner since we had not made reservations at the hotel turned out to be a smart move.

We headed out to the Hospital St Cross. As I mentioned it is not a hospital for medical purposes but more of a retirement home for impoverished nobles back in the 12 century. Our term for hospitality comes from these almshouses. It is also the oldest and largest almshouse in Europe. Almshouses are generally on a pilgrimage trail providing alms, beer and bread, to anyone who asks. A service they still provide. Back in the day it served meals to 100 men each day.

The hospital had several ties to the tudors including an early Beaufort Bishop, family of Henry VII. So we saw several of the porticulis heraldry. We had a great tour guide sadly I can’t remember all the things he told us started here but at the time I was quite impressed. The gardens were nice and peaceful and included a tree planted by Queen Elizabeth’s Mom.

1497 in Arabic(not sue why Arabic but they had ties to the crusaders)


Medieval graffiti in the church choir

After Winchester we headed back to the hotel which if I didn’t say sits out-of-town all by itself but sadly does not have the gardens that Hever did. The bar was okay nothing unique like the bar at the swan but it did have cold beer so I was okay. We ate the sandwiches then I had a few beers in the bar and called it a night.

I can’t believe the end is fast approaching. I am not ready to go back to my real life.